Application deadline extended for the Professional and Executive MBA. Limited spots available. Apply now.

Hard Work and Flexibility Lead to Success feat. Natalie Smith ’17

Pivot
Pivot
Consulting
Culture
Strategy

Season 3, Episode 5
Natalie, senior director of mergers and acquisitions strategy and operations at EY-Parthenon, sits down with host Scott Gale ‘19 to discuss her early years working offshore with bp, her dreams of reaching the C-suite in the oil industry, working and living in China, and starting her own clothing business, Sisterly Village.

Natalie N. Smith

Owl Have You Know

Season 3, Episode 5

Natalie sits down with host Scott Gale ‘19 to discuss her early years working offshore with bp, her dreams of reaching the C-suite in the oil industry, working and living in China, and starting her own clothing business, Sisterly Village.

Subscribe to Owl Have You Know on Apple PodcastsSpotify, Youtube or wherever you find your favorite podcasts.

Episode Transcript

  • [00:00] Intro: Welcome to Owl Have You Know, a podcast from Rice Business. This episode is part of our Pivot Series where guests share stories of transformation in their lives and careers.

    [00:12] Natalie: So, definitely within the next five years, I'd like the introduction to move to “Welcome, we have Natalie Smith on the line. She's a partner at EY-Parthenon.” Yeah. So, that's my focus right now.

    [00:30] Scott: Today on Owl Have You Know, I'm joined by Natalie Smith, 2017 graduate from the Rice Business full-time program. Natalie and I discuss how her Rice MBA experience helped facilitate her transition from a career in offshore oil and gas with BP to leading mergers and acquisition engagements with EY-Parthenon’s M&A Practice, and doing it all while raising kids and starting your own business on the side. Let's jump into the conversation with Natalie.

    Natalie, how are you? Welcome to the show.

    [00:59] Natalie: I'm doing well. Thank you. Thank you for the invitation. Happy to be here.

    [01:04] Scott: Thrilled to have you here, really excited about the conversation. So, I just kind of want to dig right in. Early in your career, you worked for BP in the energy space. Can you tell us a bit about how you landed at BP to begin with, a little bit of just kind of that journey?

    [01:20] Natalie: Yes, yes. So, I studied mechanical engineering originally and studied at Prairie View A&M University. It's a HBCU here, locally here in Houston, then went and got my master's degree in mechanical engineering from University of Michigan. While I was there, I was working at Ford and doing research. I graduated in 2008 and that was probably the worst time to graduate from master’s school. And working for Ford, it was probably the worst time. It was a recession. So, I knew that I didn't want to start my career off there. And so, I was like, okay, well, I can always go back home to Houston and enter the oil and gas industry. And so that's what brought me to BP. Yeah. I worked as an offshore engineer there for about six, seven years.

    [02:11] Scott: Oh, wow. So, the entire, kind of, the time that you were there, you were doing offshore-related work?

    [02:17] Natalie: Correct, correct. Worked on both facilities as well as vessels.

    [02:22] Scott: Okay. Wow. Can you tell us a little bit about some of the standout experiences from being offshore for BP?

    [02:29] Natalie: Sure. So, I mean, every experience you have, especially working offshore and subsea, is unique. So, some of the, I'd say, the standout experiences that I had, so the first time that I actually rode on a vessel, it took 10 hours from the coast of Louisiana inward to get to the facility.

    And the first time that I went, it was a horrible storm. It was a, it was a horrible storm. And the boat was just rocking back and forth and all of the bunks and beds are below. And so, regardless of you being sleepy and have worked either a 12 to 16-hour shift, it's loud. The slams from the waves are, it's amazing. Yeah. And to be out there for that long, 10 hours just to get to the site. And then we were there on site for about two weeks. And working offshore, there's a rule. So, you can only be off shore for two weeks and then you have to touch land and then you have to come back to continue work.

    So I was, this entire procedure that we were working on lasted five weeks. So, two times, we had to go, yeah, shuttle back to the coast and literally get off the boat, touch land and then get back on and go back out.

    [03:59] Scott: Oh, wow.

    [03:59] Natalie: Yeah.

    [03:59] Scott: That's quite the experience.

    [04:01] Natalie: So, those are some of the standout things that you wouldn't think happens. Yeah.

    [04:06] Scott: From that experience, I mean, it's just my understanding of, I've not ever been on an offshore platform, but, you know, and for those that haven't that are listening, I suspect that there's, you know, an amount of preparation that's kind of required to be out on a platform. What are some of the things, hurdles, you had to, kind of, get over to be able to be out there and doing that kind of work? And are there any things that, you know, you kind of learned from that experience that sticks with you today?

    [04:31] Natalie: Oh, definitely. So, there are quite a few certifications that you need in order to be able to go offshore. And I'd say the one that is most interesting is the HUET Training. It's the helicopter training. The helicopter training actually occurs within a pool. It's preparing you if the helicopter were to break down and, within the ocean, and teaching you how to survive, basically. And so, they teach you to bust through the window of the helicopter and slide through the window. You learn how to make your coveralls into floaties. And you learn, you know, the true weight of your steel toe boots and how to take those off, you know, to protect yourself. They put you in a pool that allows you to really, truly realize the temperature of the water. And so, they try to realistically prepare you.

    [05:28] Scott: Simulate that experience.

    [05:28] Natalie: Yeah. Yeah.

    [05:29] Scott: Hopefully never had to put that into practice.

    [05:31] Natalie: I never did. And I'm grateful for that, yeah, very much.

    [05:35] Scott: So, in those six years, I mean, were you on just a single rig or lots of different platforms? Or how?

    [05:41] Natalie: Right. Right. So, I did work on different platforms in different projects to actually create new facilities. I did quite a bit of, of work out there, worked with a lot of great people that I still admire to this day and connect with to this day. Yeah. BP was a great place.

    [06:01] Scott: So, kind of with that foundation in energy and offshore, you were at BP when you started your full-time MBA program?

    [06:11] Natalie: Well, let's take a step back. So, why even the MBA, right? So, I had always wanted to achieve a particular role, a business executive role, and be a part of the decision making, actually be around that table. And within the oil and gas industry, especially a company of the size of BP, it's very hard to reach that level. You could work 20 years and just be a manager. It's very hard to make it to a level where you're a part of the C-suite. And so with that in mind, I wanted to, one, get my MBA, but also transition to study, the study the aspects that would place me in those type of environments. And so, that's what brought me to Rice.

    I did have an opportunity to study finance as well as entrepreneurship and through that, had an opportunity to do an investment banking internship with UBS during the summer. And that basically opened my eyes to mergers and acquisitions but also definitely gave me the validation that, yes, from now on, I will be a part of that environment where the folks who are responsible for making business decisions and have the authority to make the decisions. I'm always in the room now. Yeah.

    [07:43] Scott: I love it. What did originally put Rice on your radar?

    [07:46] Natalie: At that time, we were here in Houston obviously. I was working at BP and I was married. And also, we had our first son. And so, we were at a place where I knew that I couldn't move to another state in order to study for my MBA. I knew that it would need to be local. And so, Rice, from that point of view in regards to MBA to me is the, it's the top school here. It was a no-brainer for me. And they're phenomenal when it comes to finance and entrepreneurship. They have a wonderful department. In addition, they have a strong network, not only here in Texas, but nationally. And that's what I wanted to be able to walk away with.

    [08:32] Scott: And so to do that, you stepped kind of out of your career to go do a full-time program. What were some of the challenges and experiences of balancing family with now the studies and sort of fully immersing yourself in that Rice experience?

    [08:49] Natalie: Right, right. So, I did leave corporate and just solely focused on school. And my husband continued to work. So, I did get an opportunity to get a partial scholarship through Rice. My husband was still working. And both of us were supporting and still raising children. It was definitely a busy time, shall I say, you know. I could be in class and if something happened with my son, Dylan, then, you know, I may need to step away and go see him in class, you know, and, and make sure that he's okay. In addition, long nights to ensure that, you know, I still take my son and put him to bed. And then at night is when I study. It was, you know, just getting, becoming flexible and being in a position to adjust, but also being willing to put in the hard work to make sure that it was a success. Yeah.

    [09:47] Scott: Yeah. Absolutely. No, that's fantastic. In the Rice experience, what was unanticipated in terms of, kind of, when you showed up and now you're in the middle of the experience, like something that was a surprise in a, I'll say, a good way? Like, what was, you knew that you wanted to go in, great school in Houston, but you're there. You know, your elbow's deep in, you know, finance and accounting and all this stuff but like, what kind of surprised you?

    [10:15] Natalie: Yeah. So when I went to Rice, I was under the impression that I would end up being an investment banker. That was my goal. And I landed the internship and whatnot, and it didn't work out the way that I planned. And I pivoted to consulting. And I did not expect that. Actually, when I went to Rice and investment banking and consulting kind of start as far as the recruiting process, it starts immediately at the beginning. They were talking about consulting and I didn't really know much about it. I had my own, you know, assumptions about it, but I didn't foresee myself ever becoming a consultant. And it's a, it's amazing that I pivoted to consulting and made a full career out of it. Yeah. So that, that's the big, big surprise. Yeah.

    [11:08] Scott: Was there sort of like a spark moment in that, where it was like consulting is now, like, hey, like, I'll think about that differently or sort of accept that as a, as a cool potential path. Was there sort of-

    [11:19] Natalie: Right.

    [11:21] Scott: … a moment-

    [11:21] Natalie: It was.

    [11:22] Scott: … or a conversation or a mentor?

    [11:23] Natalie: It was. So, I had the assumption that consulting was only solving long-term company problems. And I didn't know that there was a perspective of consulting for M&A, for mergers and acquisitions, for transactions between businesses. And that opened my eyes. There's another aspect to this. And I definitely wanted to be a part of it. It interested me and I wanted the opportunity to see, you know, how I would like it, give it a try. And surprisingly enough, I'm enjoying it. Yeah.

    [11:58] Scott: That's great. That's really cool. The front end of your experience, I understand that you attended like a pre-MBA boot camp in Shanghai. Is that right?

    [12:05] Natalie: I did.

    [12:07] Scott: I wanted to ask you just about, sort of like, what was the motivation for doing that? And if you could just kind of share a little bit about kind of what the experience of being in Shanghai was like for that?

    [12:16] Natalie: That's a cool question. So, while I was attending Prairie View, I had attended a study abroad program in China. And it was specifically for Mechanical Engineering. And I studied at Wuhan University and focused on the language, the history, economics and also did a study, a research study on the Yangtze Dam. Through that experience, I had an opportunity to, one, improve my language and build on my vocabulary within Mandarin. In addition, learned how to write and just wanted to consume the culture as much as possible. And so, I loved that experience.

    And I think up until that point, people definitely, who are my friends, colleagues, associates, they knew that I had now a connection to China and developed friends there and whatnot. When I was pursuing the MBA, a mentor of mine, Eric Lyons, had proposed to me that there's an opportunity for me to get a fellowship by attending this particular MBA program. And I was like, sign me up. Yeah. Like, this is, this is great. Yeah. This is right up my alley. So, that's what, actually I didn't even know about the program beforehand. He had introduced it to me and I was happy to participate in it. And it was phenomenal. I think it was a two-week program. They went through, you know, providing awareness about what you're about to embark upon for your MBA program. And so, it was perfect. I was not surprised when I attended Rice about what we were studying and things of that nature. It provided that initial awareness.

    [14:11] Scott: Wow, that's amazing. Very cool. Have you had an opportunity to go back since then?

    [14:16] Natalie: I haven't. That was the last time. Yeah. That was the last time but I, it is, it is on our bucket list. And I have always ensured that my children also kind of learn the language along-

    [14:29] Scott: Oh, yeah.

    [14:29] Natalie: … the way. So, it's a goal of mine that the family goes and that we are fully aware with we're able to communicate and get the most out of the experience. Yeah.

    [14:38] Scott: I love it. That's fantastic. Thank you for sharing. I'm curious about – because you're with EY now in a consulting role. And so, as you kind of started to think about consulting differently, like, why EY? Like, what's been great about the experience coming on to EY and what drew you there?

    [14:55] Natalie: Yeah, definitely. So when I was determining where I would be for my career post-Rice, I definitely recruited across multiple avenues and across multiple industries. And EY stood out very highly amongst the rest on a few different factors, diversity, in addition, just the culture. I've never felt secluded or isolated or ignored. My voice has always been appreciated and always been valued. And I didn't get that from all of the various places that I interviewed. As far as the culture, the fit, it worked perfectly. In addition, within the EY-Parthenon, the M&A practice of EY, they focus on a lot about the apprenticeship model and grooming, and that is what I desired and what I needed in order to thrive for my career. And so, I'm grateful for EY. Yeah.

    [15:57] Scott: Okay. So Natalie, you're at EY now. You've had this ambition of being in investment banking and now you're there. You're senior director of mergers and acquisitions. What does somebody in that role at EY do?

    [16:09] Natalie: Good question. So, within the EY-Parthenon practice, this is mergers and acquisitions. So, at a high level, we are responsible for supporting a company if they want to buy another company or even if a company wants to sell itself or a business unit to another company. And so, the senior director is now responsible for that entire aspect, owning the activities as well as the delivery of those deliverables, the products, in order for functions, each function, finance, marketing. You also have the operations, the supply chain, the manufacturing, all of those different aspects to run the, that particular business.

    If a company's buying it and integrating it within their company, then we need to work with each of those particular functions and support them in this particular integration. That's more of the execution aspect but you also have the financial aspect, right, where I need to confirm that valuation. We may end up renegotiating numbers for the particular valuation and running a fairness opinion on the valuation. In addition, we'll do the due diligence to support operations as well as finance tax to ensure that we kick the tires on each of these specific areas and identify any risk or concerns that may come to life through this particular deal. So, that's what I do and I own that entire aspect of the deal. Yeah.

    [17:56] Scott: Wow, that's exciting.

    [17:58] Natalie: And the client relationship.

    [17:59] Scott: Oh and doing it all while keeping everybody-

    [18:02] Natalie: You're right.

    [18:03] Scott: … happy.

    [18:03] Natalie: Exactly. You got to keep people happy. Yeah.

    [18:05] Scott: Well, I mean, what are some of the distinct challenges in that, in pulling that together?

    [18:11] Natalie: I'd say the critical challenges is the fact that this is a people business. And so, there are multiple personalities and there are multiple agendas when it comes to transactions and ensuring that our clients win. And so, you want your client to win. You want them to know that the advice that we're providing them is trustworthy as well as credible. And so, we want to ensure that we maintain those type of relationships and provide that type of service to them as well.

    [18:43] Scott: No, that makes sense. I suspect that there's probably a lot of people that are on the team to, kind of, pull all of those different kind of pieces together.

    [18:52] Natalie: You'd be surprised. I've been on some engagements where if we're just doing a due diligence, it may just be four people. But I've been on other engagements where the execution aspect to actually realize the transaction or it may have very large teams up to, you know, a hundred, if not more.

    [19:12] Scott: Oh, wow. I'm interested in just, kind of, the profile or the characteristics of people as you build out your team. Like, how do you think about putting the right team together and ensuring a positive outcome, given all of the different dynamics and challenges and the uniqueness of every deal? I'm sure every deal has its kind of own personality. Are there rules of thumb or things that kind of guide your team-building process?

    [19:42] Natalie: It is. So, I like to build my teams really according to the motto that we have at EY. So, smart, driven, and nice. And everybody at EY, if you've made it there, you are very intelligent. So, as far as me questioning your intelligence, don't have to worry about that. Definitely want to have people a part of my team who are aware of and have experience within specific industries and sectors, in addition to making sure that they are self-starters and that's kind of where the driven piece comes from. Because with this particular job, you need to not only be aware of what the program plan is, but in order to execute it, you have to be a self-starter. Nobody's going to tell you, “Oh okay, today is, this is when this particular thing starts and this is how you do it.” You just have to have it. With that, that particular skill, you just have to have it within yourself and you go on your own, and you do it well.

    And then lastly, as far as the nice piece, I like to work with people who are respectful, that have strong interpersonal skills, in addition, know how to be considerate of others. And that's where that nice piece comes from, because it not only works well within, internally, within our teams. But at the end of the day, we're providing a service. And so I need people who know how to be a servant to their client. And part of that is being nice.

    [21:15] Scott: So, I want to just to shift a little bit because I want to talk about Sisterly Village and-

    [21:21] Natalie: Okay.

    [21:21] Scott: … kind of what inspired you to start that. If you could tell us what it is and kind of the mission and then why you started it.

    [21:27] Natalie: Right. Right. So, I had started Sisterly Village while I was attending Rice. And I have a passion and affinity for retail, always have. And I would design my own garments as a child. With Sisterly Village, I wanted to develop a company that supported women's organizations and provided them attire that could make their lives very easy and wear professional attire that was very easy to put on. They would only need to zip it up and walk out the door, and they would look nice. And we would sell garments that were either for a group, like a chapter, or even individually. And the thought behind Sisterly Village was that it was a company that would always give back, a social enterprise.

    With Sisterly Village, for every order that we, that you made, we would donate 7% of the proceeds back to an organization of your choice. And so, that could be with, you know, the organization that you just purchased for or that could be to another entirely different organization.

    And so, I had this company from the time that I graduated from Rice, leading up to COVID. Through COVID, obviously, with that, you know, thought process for the business, there was no need any longer for attire for women's organizations. Many conferences were canceled, right when COVID started. Therefore, there was no, you know, no need to look alike. In addition, many people took a pause on spending money on just purchasing attire. Many folks were just staying at home and there really wasn't a need to continue to buy attire to look nice to go somewhere. So…

    [23:31] Scott: Demand for sweatpants went up.

    [23:32 Natalie: Exactly, exactly. A lot of athleisure went up. And so, through that, I put my store on pause. So, it did very well, but I'm glad I took a pause when I took a pause because otherwise-

    [23:47] Scott: That make sense. No, that's cool.

    [23:47] Natalie: … I think the story would be different.

    [23:48] Scott: What are the things that you've learned of from that experience and kind of-

    [23:51] Natalie: Oh, many things.

    [23:51] Scott: … just standing up your own business, winding it down a little bit. And it sounds like it's maybe on, kind of, the back burner. I don't know. But like, what are some of the things that stand out from having done that work?

    [24:00] Natalie: Right, right. So, I'm very clear on the end-to-end process of designing garments to selling garments. And what I mean is the design process, the manufacturing process, the logistics process, the distribution process, and even the marketing process, the return aspect with your clients, your customers, and ensuring that your, your customers feel like they received a quality product and would love to continue to purchase from you. Through Sisterly Village, I learned it and there were areas where things weren't perfect and learned how to perfect it and improve it.

    In addition, the sales aspect, so with our company, the goal is to have basically a client relationship with women's organizations. And so, it put me in a position where I now needed to pitch and sell my company to these particular women's organizations and get their buy-in in order to be able to sell product to their organizations.

    Many of these women's organizations have contracts in place with approved vendors and only work with specific vendors for their attire because they have, obviously, trademarks. They also have crests and whatnot that they've copyrighted and, and have protection over. And so, they only work with approved vendors that they know will make a quality product, ensure that the emblems are done tastefully and accurately. And so, we were approved by many women's organizations. And so, that's something that I'm, I'm very proud of.

    [25:51] Scott: Oh, that's very cool. Looking ahead, you know, into your crystal ball, what's like the next five to 10 years? You know, what's the next big goal that you want to kind of go tackle and take on?

    [26:03] Natalie: Right. So, definitely within the next five years, I'd like the introduction to move to “Welcome, we have Natalie Smith on the line. She's a partner at EY-Parthenon.” Yeah. So, that's my focus right now.

    [26:19] Scott: Very cool. You're a Houston native, Texas native. Like, what do you love about being in Houston?

    [26:26] Natalie: Houston is a very busy place. In addition, I like the Southern hospitality aspect, the ability to meet so many different people. It's, you know, obviously, I'd say the most diverse place in the nation and large at that. I'd say that's how we compare against New York but we're very wide. I appreciate the ability to have to drive places. I couldn't foresee myself living in a city where I have to ride a train. And so, definitely, Houston's home. And it probably will always be home.

    [27:04] Scott: I love it. Just kind of as we wrap up, any advice that you would give for people considering coming to Houston, participating in the Rice program. What advice would you give, given your journey and where you've been?

    [27:18] Natalie: Advice for just coming to Houston, be prepared for the heat. And trust me, everybody complains. If you've lived here, grew up here, you’re still complaining about how hot it is compared to, you know, the people who've just moved. Everybody does not like-

    [27:32] Scott: This is being recorded in August.

    [27:31] Natalie: … how hot it is. Exactly, yeah. It's hot. Yeah. For folks who are interested to attain their MBA, and, and are considering Rice, I definitely think that you couldn't go wrong with that decision. Rice is a phenomenal school and one of the best when it comes to offering scholarships. You definitely will receive a quality education.

    In addition, we're known for, you know, small cohorts. So, the relationships that you build are a lot stronger. You know everybody and everybody knows you very well and your family. Many of my classmates, they've looked after my children and we still, you know, hang out to this very day and help each other with their careers as well.

    And those are the reasons, the network, are a lot of the reasons why I went to Rice. You definitely can't go wrong if you want to be a Owl.

    [28:26] Scott: I love it. Natalie Smith, 2017 full-time program Rice Business alum, thank you for being on the show with us today.

    [28:33] Natalie: Thank you so much. It was an honor.

    [28:37] Scott: Thanks for listening. This has been Owl Have You Know, a production of Rice Business. You can find more information about our guests, hosts, and announcements on our website, business.rice@edu. Please subscribe and leave a rating wherever you find your favorite podcasts. We'd love to hear what you think. The hosts of Owl Have You Know are myself, Scott Gale, and Maya Pomroy.

You May Also Like

Michelle Lewis on the Rice Business podcast
Pivot

Season 5, Episode 6

Michelle talks about her journey — from the arts to executive leadership, why soft skills matter more than you think and how failing fast and smart can shape a resilient career.

 

Shai Littlejohn - Rice Business podcast
Pivot

Season 5, Episode 4

Shai chats about her pivots from law to music and back again, the invaluable lessons she’s learned along the way, what led her to pursue an Executive MBA at Rice and how she’s already putting insights from the program to use. 

 

Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

Fixing Methane Leaks May Help Solve Climate Change

Reducing Emissions can Have a Fast Impact on Lowering Global Temperatures
Energy
Rice Business Wisdom
Other
Features
Energy

Reducing Emissions can Have a Fast Impact on Lowering Global Temperatures

Fixing Methane Leaks May Help Solve Climate Change
Fixing Methane Leaks May Help Solve Climate Change

By Professor Jim Krane, originally published in The Conversation

Reducing Emissions can Have a Fast Impact on Lowering Global Temperatures

What’s the cheapest, quickest way to reduce climate change without roiling the economy? In the United States, it may be by reducing methane emissions from the oil and gas industry.

Methane is the main component of natural gas, and it can leak anywhere along the supply chain, from the wellhead and processing plant, through pipelines and distribution lines, all the way to the burner of your home’s stove or furnace.

Once it reaches the atmosphere, methane’s super heat-trapping properties render it a major agent of warming. Over 20 years, methane causes 85 times more warming than the same amount of carbon dioxide. But methane doesn’t stay in the atmosphere for long, so stopping methane leaks today can have a fast impact on lowering global temperatures.

That’s one reason governments at the 2022 United Nations climate change conference in Egypt focused on methane as an easy win in the climate battle.

So far, 150 countries, including the United States and most of the big oil producers other than Russia, have pledged to reduce methane emissions from oil and gas by at least 30%. China has not signed but has agreed to reduce emissions. If those pledges are met, the result would be equivalent to eliminating the greenhouse gas emissions from all of the world’s cars, trucks, buses and all two- and three-wheeled vehicles, according to the International Energy Agency.

There’s also another reason for the methane focus, and it makes this strategy more likely to succeed: Stopping methane leaks from the oil and gas industry can largely pay for itself and boost the amount of fuel available.

Capturing methane can pay off

Methane is produced by decaying organic material. Natural sources, such as wetlands, account for roughly 40% of today’s global methane emissions. But the majority comes from human activities, such as farms, landfills and wastewater treatment plants – and fuel production. Oil, gas and coal together make up about a third of global methane emissions.

In all, methane is responsible for almost a third of the 1.2 degrees Celsius (2.2 degrees Fahrenheit) that global temperatures have risen since the industrial era.

Unfortunately, methane emissions are still rising. In 2021, atmospheric levels increased to 1,908 parts per billion, the highest levels in at least 800,000 years. Last year’s increase of 18 parts per billion was the biggest on record.

Among the sources, the oil and gas sector is best equipped to stop emitting because it is already configured to sell any methane it can prevent from leaking.

Methane leaks and “venting” in the oil and gas sector have numerous causes. Unintentional leaks can flow from pneumatic devices, valves, compressors and storage tanks, which often are designed to vent methane when pressures build.

Unlit or inefficient flares are another big source. Some companies routinely burn off excess gas that they can’t easily capture or don’t have the pipeline capacity to transport, but that still releases methane and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

Nearly all of these emissions can be stopped with new components or regulations that prohibit routine flaring.

Making those repairs can pay off. Global oil and gas operations emitted more methane in 2021 than Canada consumed that entire year, according to IEA estimates. If that gas were captured, at current U.S. prices – $4 per million British thermal unit – that wasted methane would fetch around $17 billion. The IEA determined that a one-time investment of $11 billion would eliminate roughly 75% of methane leaks worldwide, along with an even larger amount of gas that is wasted by “flaring” or burning it off at the wellhead.

The repairs and infrastructure investments would not only reduce warming, but they would also generate profits for producers and provide direly needed natural gas to markets undergoing drastic shortages due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Getting companies to cut methane emissions

Motivating U.S. producers to act has been the big hurdle.

The Biden administration is aiming for an 87% reduction in methane emissions below 2005 levels by the end of the decade. To get there, it has reimposed and strengthened U.S. methane rules that were dropped by the Trump administration. These include requiring drillers to find and repair leaks at more than 1 million U.S. well sites.

The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 further incentivizes methane mitigation, including by levying an emissions tax on large oil and gas producers starting at $900 per ton in 2024, increasing to $1,500 in 2026. That fee, which can be waived by the Environmental Protection Agency and doesn’t affect small producers or leaks below 0.2% of gas produced, is based on the social cost to society from methane’s contribution to climate damage.

Customers are also putting pressure on the industry. Regulatory indifference by the Trump administration to U.S. methane flaring and venting led to cancellation of some European plans to import U.S. liquefied natural gas.

Reducing methane isn’t always straightforward, though, particularly in the U.S., where thousands of oil companies operate with minimal oversight.

A company’s methane emissions aren’t necessarily proportional to its oil and gas production, either. For example, a 2021 study using data from the EPA found Texas-based Hilcorp Energy reporting nearly 50% more methane emissions than ExxonMobil, despite producing less oil and gas. Hilcorp, which specializes in acquiring “late life” assets, says it is working to reduce emissions. Other little-known producers have also reported large emissions.

Investor pressure has pushed several publicly traded companies to reduce their methane emissions, but in practice this sometimes leads them to sell off “dirty” assets to smaller operators with less oversight.

In such a situation, the easiest way to encourage companies to clean up is via a tax. Done right, companies would act before they had to pay.

Using technology to keep emissions in check

Unlike carbon dioxide, which lingers in the atmosphere for a century or more, methane only sticks around for about a dozen years. So, if humans stop replenishing methane stocks in the atmosphere, those levels will decline.

A review of methane leaks in the Permian Basin shows the big impact that some regions can have.

Researchers found that gas and oil operations in the Permian, in west Texas and New Mexico, had a leakage rate estimated at 3.7% in 2018 and 2019, before the pandemic. A 2012 study found that leakage rates above 3.2% make climate damage from using natural gas worse than that from burning coal, which is normally considered the biggest climate threat.

Map showing largest emissions in Russia, the Middle East and the US
Map of methane emissions from oil, gas and coal globally, 2016. Joshua Stevens/NASA Earth Observatory

Methane leaks used to escape detection because the gas is invisible. Now, the proliferation of satellite-based sensors and infrared cameras makes detection easy.

Companies such as GTI Energy’s Veritas, Project Canary and MiQ have also launched to assist natural gas producers in reducing emissions and then verifying the reductions. At that point, if leaks are less than 0.2%, producers can avoid the federal fee and also market their output as “responsibly sourced” gas.The Conversation


Jim Krane, Fellow for Energy Studies, Baker Institute for Public Policy; Lecturer in Management – Energy, Jones Graduate School of Business at Rice University

 

 

You May Also Like

Jenga game tower
Institutional Crisis | Peer-Reviewed Research
In the wake of scandal, organizations face a critical question: who will stay committed and who will leave? The answer depends largely on what type of institutional events people attend — and how far the scandal spreads.

Keep Exploring

Contains Video
No
Hero Image Caption
Methane can leak from pipelines, oil and gas wells, even burners on your stove. Jens Büttner/picture alliance via Getty Images
Hide Date
Yes

OMBA Ranking 2023: Average GMAT, GRE & GPAs For The Top Online MBA Programs

Admissions
MBA
Programs
Rankings
School Updates
In The Media

Entrance exams are not as ubiquitously required among the leading online MBA programs as they are in traditional master’s of business administration programs. Rice Business ranks among other schools with the top GMAT scores.

Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

Houston research: The future of decision making in energy operations

Energy
In The Media

Rice Business professor Nicola Secomandi, along with University of Illinois at Chicago College of Business Administration professor Selvaprabu Nadajarah, were recently invited by the European Journal of Operational Research to conduct a review of the operations literature on real options in energy. 

Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

How to Chart a Path to a Consulting Career

Career
Career

Consulting is one of the most popular career paths for our MBA graduates, and for good reason. Not only is it lucrative, with salaries around $175,000, consulting enables you to put creative problem solving into action to help businesses succeed. Our strong reputation as the #10 Best MBA for Consulting, according to 2022 Princeton Review rankings, is just one of the reasons our graduates find success in consulting.

Rice MBA students in a class learning about the path to a consulting career
Rice MBA students in a class learning about the path to a consulting career
Tiffany Stott

How to Chart a Path to a Consulting Career

Consulting is one of the most popular career paths for MBA graduates, and for good reason. Not only is it lucrative, with salaries around $175,000, consulting enables you to put creative problem-solving into action to help businesses succeed. We’ll walk you through the 3 most important steps that will get on the path to business consulting

1. Attend a Highly-Ranked School with Rigorous Coursework

Our strong reputation as the #10 Best MBA for Consulting, according to 2022 Princeton Review rankings, is just one of the reasons our graduates find success in consulting.

In a July 2022 article in Fortune, McKinsey manager of recruiting operations, Adriana Crespo, gave an inside look at their recruiting process and what it takes to get hired. Crespo said that their two-part interviews are weighted equally; one portion focuses on problem-solving and the other on personal experience.

2. Focus on a Broad Curriculum

At Rice Business, your rigorous, STEM-designated coursework will help you cultivate the problem-solving skills that companies are looking for. That’s just one part of being a knowledgeable consultant, though. Rice’s customizable curriculum is designed to emphasize the soft skills required to be successful in consulting. This structure allows you to focus on multiple strengths and build up your experience to put you ahead when you graduate. 

3. Find the Right Degree For The Industry You Want

In 2023, 26% of the Full-Time MBA graduating class at Rice Business entered the consulting industry after graduation — making it the number one employment industry for that class. They have been hired by Accenture, FTI Consulting, McKinsey & Company, Deloitte Consulting, Boston Consulting Group, L.E.K. Consulting and EY-Parthenon, to name a few. 


Getting the right degree at a top-ranked business school with a tight-knit culture is important for building connections needed for a consulting career. 

Interested in Rice Business?

 

Experiential Learning to Set You Apart

Just one of the reasons Rice is one of the top-ranked MBA programs for consulting is the unlimited experiential learning opportunities that give you plenty of inspiration for the personal experience portion of a consulting interview

The Rice Business Board Fellows connects Rice MBA students with nonprofit boards to create positive change in the Houston community, with a goal of developing the next generation of leaders for the city’s nonprofits. By participating in this year-long program, you’ll serve on a local nonprofit board as a non-voting member, with a front row seat to how to make an impact on a board. And it isn’t only the students that benefit from the Board Fellows program. The local organizations gain a fresh perspective from the students as they look to solve problems or improve their organization.

As part of the core curriculum, professional and online MBA students at Rice Business take the Capstone Course, another consulting project that enables students to help community organizations in the Houston area. The MBA students work in teams to craft recommendations for organizations that are undergoing major growth or expansion plans or developing turnaround strategies, as well as new ventures in need of business plans. Last year we worked with 200 companies across all programs.

Image
GFE 2022
Rice Business students in Buenos Aires for the 2022 Global Field Experience

Finally, students travel to another country for an immersive international learning experience built into the core curriculum for all MBA programs, including the online MBA. The Global Field Experience lets you take what you learn in the first year of the program and apply it to short-term consulting projects for organizations and communities in diverse cultural settings. Students are paired with a local business abroad — we work with 250 companies per year, usually a small business or entrepreneur — to solve real problems such as growth strategy and market expansion projects.

Board Fellows, Action Learning Project, Capstone and the Global Field Experience are just a few of the experiential opportunities offered at Rice Business that will help set you apart in your interviews.

A Proven Network to Support You

The Consulting Association student-led club is dedicated to helping its members succeed in the consulting field. Through workshops, team practices and intra-school competitions, you can improve your skills at case analysis and interviewing. Plus, the club has a network of consulting and business leaders that you can learn from at their social events.

You also get support from our Career Development Office (CDO). Career coaches help you refine your behavioral interview stories to reflect your unique personal experience. You can also book time with an advisor to practice your interview skills and get feedback. Additionally, two Rice Business alums who went on to work at BCG and McKinsey (Matthew Thurman and Ryan Heider) developed a 10-week workshop, WayFinder, to help our students master case interviews. You can access the training for help with the problem-solving portion of consulting interviews.  

These academic, experiential learning and social opportunities and strong career support from the CDO will set you apart amongst a competitive field of aspiring consultants. Finding a consulting job doesn’t have to be stressful, with the support and foundation you’ll get here at Rice Business. You can learn more about our career outcomes here. 

You May Also Like

Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

The Evolution of ESG Reports and the Role of Voluntary Standards

Energy
In the Media
School Updates

A paper co-written by Kunal Sachdeva, Assistant Professor of Finance at Rice Business, examines the evolution of ESG reports for S&P 500 companies and explores how the content of ESG reports has evolved in the absence of regulation. 

Rice_Business_Partners_ESG_teaser
Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

Rice Business launches new organizational behavior Ph.D. program

School Updates
Organizational Behavior
Programs
School Updates

Rice Business will offer a Ph.D. with a concentration in organizational behavior starting next fall. The deadline to apply is Jan. 13, 2023.

Girl sitting on outside benches
Girl sitting on outside benches
Avery Ruxer Franklin

Rice Business will offer a Ph.D. with a concentration in organizational behavior starting next fall. The deadline to apply is Jan. 13, 2023.

The field of organizational behavior addresses topics such as leadership, power and influence, teams, networks, emotions, cognition, diversity, motivation and trust, as well as employee well-being, ethical decision-making and social justice. The new doctoral program’s broad interdisciplinary training will prepare students to draw from psychological and sociological perspectives to research the complexities of organizations and organizational life, focusing on the structures, environments and mechanisms that impact behavior.

“Organizational behavior faculty are at the forefront of research and teaching on the growing challenges of a modern workforce in a complex world,” said Scott Sonenshein, Rice Business’ organizational behavior area coordinator and a New York Times bestselling author. “Our program will invest in and train the next generation of professors so their research and teaching helps organizations become more effective, innovative, equitable and humane.”

The new concentration in organizational behavior joins existing Rice Business doctoral programs in accounting, finance and strategic management. The programs are intended for those aspiring to become faculty members at business schools at prestigious research universities. Doctoral students engage in coursework, teaching preparation and high-quality research at multiple levels of analysis.

 

You May Also Like

In The Media

"Rice was the only school I seriously considered. As a Houstonian, I wanted to root myself locally while still learning from one of the best programs in the country. Rice’s reputation, combined with its values and community, made it the clear choice."

School Updates

On April 14, Rice made history by hosting its inaugural Rice Day at the Capitol. More than 50 students, faculty and staff traveled to Austin for a full day of advocacy, education and celebration. The event served as a showcase of the university’s statewide impact in areas ranging from innovation to the arts and sciences.

Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

How to Survive and Thrive on an Online MBA

In the Media
MBA
Programs
In The Media

George Andrews, associate dean of degree programs at Rice Business, advises students to set up a designated workspace, and schedule time outside of class to study, prepare assignments and meet with their team for group projects.

male student in pink button-down and khakis working on computer in the library
Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

The Consortium Grows Again: Kellogg Becomes 23rd Member B-School

In the Media
In The Media

The Consortium, whose members include Rice Business, has had a mission of the promotion of diversity, equity, and inclusion in graduate business education and American business since 1966.

Aerial view of McNair Hall with fountain view
Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No

Expert available to discuss Twitter’s leadership

General Management
Organizational Behavior
Other
School Updates
Technology
School Updates

 “Leadership starts with a vision that inspires employees and sets expectations,” said Scott Sonenshein, organizational behavior area coordinator and the Henry Gardiner Symonds Professor of Management at Rice Business and a New York Times bestselling author.

McNair Hall aerial shot
Avery Ruxer Franklin
Image
Scott Sonenshein
Scott Sonenshein

An expert in leadership and organizational change is available to speak on Twitter employees’ exodus.

“Leadership starts with a vision that inspires employees and sets expectations,” said Scott Sonenshein, organizational behavior area coordinator and the Henry Gardiner Symonds Professor of Management at Rice Business and a New York Times bestselling author. “Employees need to feel valued, secure and open to express their ideas, and not handed an ultimatum to work hardcore for an unknown vision.”

Prior to joining Rice Business in 2007, Sonenshein taught at the Ross School of Business at the University of Michigan, where he also received his Ph.D. in management and organizations. He also received a B.A. from the University of Virginia in business ethics and an master of philosophy from the University of Cambridge in management studies.

To schedule an interview with Sonenshein or for more information, contact Avery Franklin, media relations specialist at Rice, at averyrf@rice.edu or 713-348-6327.

 

You May Also Like

In The Media

"Rice was the only school I seriously considered. As a Houstonian, I wanted to root myself locally while still learning from one of the best programs in the country. Rice’s reputation, combined with its values and community, made it the clear choice."

School Updates

On April 14, Rice made history by hosting its inaugural Rice Day at the Capitol. More than 50 students, faculty and staff traveled to Austin for a full day of advocacy, education and celebration. The event served as a showcase of the university’s statewide impact in areas ranging from innovation to the arts and sciences.

Contains Video
No
Hide Date
No
Subscribe to