When War Broke Out, This Alum Flew Straight to Ukraine feat. Radu Filip ’08

[00:00]Intro: Welcome to Owl Have You Know, a podcast from Rice Business. This episode is part of our Flight Path series, where guests share their career journeys and stories of the Rice connections that got them where they are.

[00:14] Maya: On today's episode of Owl Have You Know, we talk with alumni, Radu Filip, an immigrant from Romania, who quickly found his way to Rice Business. He discusses his belief in giving back, not only to Rice, the Houston community, but also his work in aiding the war effort in Ukraine. The energy finance executive recently returned from the war zone. He tells us what he did, what he saw, and what he hopes for in the future.

Radu, thank you so much for being with us here today.

[00:43] Radu: My pleasure to be here.

[00:45] Maya: So, I was reading your bio, and there are so many incredible things to dig into with you and to discuss, that it's just, kind of, hard to start. So, you were born and raised in Romania, and you immigrated to the United States with your wife in 2005, and shortly thereafter, found your way to Rice. So, you started at Rice in 2006, right after you came to the United States. You have a BS and an MS in computer science. And you are with Schlumberger right now. You're one of the directors of finance. So, that is your professional...

[01:22] Radu: SLB, we just use the name SLB. 

[01:26] Maya: Okay, perfect. So, we'll call it SLB going forward. And we won't call it oil and gas, we'll call it energy. Cool?

[01:32] Radu: Energy transition, innovation, yes.

[01:36] Maya: Yes. So, that is your professional background. One of the most fascinating things about you, though, is that, most recently, in late December of 2022, you went to Ukraine to distribute humanitarian aid to the people of Ukraine through an organization called Elevate Ukraine.

So, I would love to start with that, since that was the most recent. And, you know, I think everybody has this tug to help people, you know, that are going through very challenging and difficult circumstances. But you got on a plane and flew to the middle of a war zone. So, tell me about that.

[02:18] Radu: Well, it starts with my desire to be involved and help the Ukrainian people once this phase of the war started last year. And there are many reasons why I wanted to help. As an American, you cannot resonate with what is, basically, an independence war for Ukraine. So, you cannot resonate, because we fought an independence war many years ago against a more powerful and professional enemy. We had help back then. If you remember, Lafayette and the French who helped us. So, basically, it's the same situation if you take away the technology and the century and so forth. As a Texan, too, you resonate with that, right? You know, think of Mariupol as Alamo, right, the last 10 that bought time for the, for the army of Ukraine to defend themselves in other parts of the country.

And then, last but not the least, as a Romanian, too, because I grew up behind the Iron Curtain. My grandparents have been themselves in the Second World War, refugees from the same enemy Ukraine is fighting today, when Stalin occupied the, you know, Eastern European countries — the Baltics, half of Poland, part of Romania — as the result of his agreement with Hitler.

So, at so many levels, I resonate with the aspiration of freedom and independence of the Ukrainian people and with the uneven fight against a much bigger enemy. So, my... this is the context and my desire to help using my network. And I have many friends after so many years here in the U.S. I was introduced to this wonderful group of people in College Station that are, primarily but not limited, from one church there, A&M Church of Christ. For many years, they have been involved with mission trips in Ukraine, primarily helping orphans in Ukraine. So, they started their involvement many, many years ago, like, almost two decades ago. So, obviously, when the war started, they already had a network there of who they want to help. So, like, many other organizations here, they switched towards humanitarian aid mission. I was very fortunate to get to know them and to join them.

So, this is the context in which I joined. They formed this particular nonprofit, Elevate Ukraine, a nonprofit, specifically for the purpose of helping Ukraine. They have other humanitarian work done around the world, but this one is specifically for this situation. So, the nonprofit started in August. It was when it was formed and all that, and started to raise funds.

By the fall, we already managed to ship an air cargo of medical first-aid kits. And then, by early December, we were able to deliver our first ship container, 40-foot container, filled to the brim with medical supplies — anything from medical beds, mattresses, walkers, wheelchairs, surgery equipments, syringes, anything that a hospital would need. So, it was a good opportunity to be there for the purpose of delivering this aid. And we delivered this to Dnipro.

[05:23] Maya: My grandfather was born there. That's where he was from. So, I have a connection as well.

[05:27] Radu: I'm glad to hear that, you know, wonderful people over there. So, from there, the volunteers and the various organizations who partner with Ukraine, they further distributed this aid to various places, to hospitals in different cities — primarily, in East Ukraine.

So, that was the reason why I went there. Since I was there, the volunteers, the partners we have there, thought it would be very useful if they would show me more than just I can see in one city. So, thanks to their involvement and effort and time, I have a chance to visit quite a few cities in East Ukraine — Kharkiv, Chuhuiv. I've been to Izium, which was just liberated two months prior in the Kharkiv counteroffensive. That was the closest I've been to the front, about 20 miles. Sumy in the North, Poltava, and Kyiv.

[06:20] Maya: So, what is it like on the ground there?

[06:21] Radu: It's absolutely surreal. So, in throughout Ukraine, even in Kyiv, you can see the scars of the fighting that took place in its outskirts, even though the enemy is far away now from Kyiv. And the, and this city is close to the frontline. Like, Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine, about 1.5 million people before the war. There is no one single building I have seen that doesn't have plywood in places of windows, doesn't have some, you know, facade damage. Not to mention, there are many buildings that are much, much worse destroyed.

In the same time, you know, cities like Izium that has been to the frontline, utter destruction. There is no one single building standing whole — schools, playgrounds, churches, apartment buildings, hospitals — absolutely everything destroyed. It is incredible. I mean, it's one thing to see it on TV. When you see it with your own eyes, when you see the places where people actually, unfortunately, died, it's terrifying.

Contrast to that is the attitude of the people, wonderful people, all brave in the face of this utter destruction, all with a huge fighting spirit, with a huge desire to be free, independent, and make their own decisions as a country and as a nation.

One other thing I wanted to add here, when we hear about East Ukraine and we debate here in the United States in school, at work, at university, you always hear about East Ukraine is primarily Russian-speaking, Western Ukraine is primarily Ukrainian-speaking. It makes no difference once you're there. All the volunteers I've been there are native Russian speakers. And all of them said, "Yes, my language is Russian, but my country is Ukraine. And I don't want to live in Russia, I want to live in Ukraine." So, this unity, this bravery, this fighting spirit in the people, it's absolutely amazing. And it's a huge contrast with the destruction I've seen.

[08:21] Maya: So, if people listening would want to get involved in the efforts with Elevate Ukraine, how can they get involved with this organization?

[08:31] Radu: There are multiple ways anybody who wants to help can get involved. Perhaps, the simplest way to involve is to make a donation. We have a Donate button on elevateukraine.org. I was invited to join the board of directors. So, I serve in the board of directors. Everybody there is... has a full-time job and is doing this for completely voluntary — no compensation, no benefit, no material benefit, from working here. So, I can attest that the money will go for aid. The money will go to pay for some of the shipping and the logistics of this aid that we receive... Some of this aid, we receive it as goods from other partner organizations, all right? So, then there is just the cost, like, for the case of the container, it was the cost of shipping and logistics, right?

But also, a lot of people can get involved if they help us partner with our organizations here that would like to help, but don't know how and with whom. This was my challenge in the beginning, the first two months of the war, was, I want to help out, I don't know any organization. I don't know where to go. Yes, I made some monetary donation to a charity I found in the news, but it felt like I was not doing enough.

So, those who want to involve more, please contact me directly. And if you can help us make a connection with other organizations — could be a church, could be a nonprofit, could be a private person, could be anybody — we'll be glad to talk and explore how we can partner to maximize our aid. This organization has a wide network in Ukraine in different cities. So, depending on the needs, depending what various people can help with or the organizations they know or can introduce us who can help with, we can do a lot beyond just donations.

[10:17] Maya: And what is the best way to get in touch with you?

[10:19] Radu: My email and phone number. We have... So, Elevate Ukraine... It's, you know, it's radu.filip@elevateukraine.org.

[10:25] Maya: Perfect. So, my next question is, you're married, and when you told your wife you're going to go to Ukraine in the middle of, you know, a war, what was her reaction?

[10:38] Radu: That's a very good question. Obviously, my family was worried. And not only my family. I have many good and close friends who knew about these plans, and they were all worried. My... obviously, my family and my wife, on the forefront of this. For me, I applied here principles I've learned in the business school and I have learned in the business, in the business profession, which is manage risk, mitigate risk, and minimize it. So, you can make both calculated risks. So, it was all about risk management, in the end.

The timeframe when I went, it was a timeframe when we adjust the timing. So, there was a period of less intense bombing in the cities as it was like the month before. I knew I'm going to be in good hands there, volunteers there who help, who know the right and safe places to be. We spent a lot of time on the road. And you are a bit safer when you are in the middle of nowhere than in a city. But there always was a risk. My wife understood that our desire to help, and she knew that if we can manage the risk and just, you know, live with it for a little while, it's manageable.

But your question made me think about something else, right? Think about all the families there that live with these risks day in and day out, right? I was under this risk for a couple of days. But it's amazing there how people of Ukraine learn to live with this and not be afraid anymore. I was absolutely amazed, the first air-raid alarm, when you hear those sirens starting to sound, you know, you'll feel the vibration in your bones.

[12:17] Maya: Yeah.

[12:18] Radu: I mean, it's a, it's a sound that, you know... Again, you may have heard it in the news and so forth, but when you hear it with your own ears, it's different. And most of the people were not running scared to the shelter. Most of the people said, "You know, we've been living with this every day for the last eight months." By the time I was there, it was eight months. "We're not afraid anymore. Yes, there is a risk. There is a possibility that the fate, you know, may be not good for us today, but we're not afraid." And that kind of bravery and defiance and the result, again, motivated me to say, okay, they're not afraid, I should not be afraid, either, now I'm among them and I experience what they're experiencing. And the communication back home every day was a key to let know family and close friends that I'm good, where I am, where I'm going. It was a bit tough one day when Central Kyiv was bombed and I was there in a, in a hotel. I was not impacted in any way, but the power was cut off and I could not text home for, like, about six hours that I'm safe.

[13:18] Maya: Wow.

[13:18] Radu: That, perhaps, was the most dramatic moment of this. But my family, my friends, knew that I want to help, knew about my desire, and they all supported me. I could not have done this without the support of my family and my close friends.

[13:32] Maya: So, do you have plans to go back?

[13:36] Radu: I’d like to go back if the opportunity appears and there is a good reason to go back. You know, if we can organize together another container or two of eight and if it's a good reason to be there, I would like to go back. I made new friends over there. I met wonderful people of all kinds of professions and who are all, you know, helping in this effort. It's just great to be among these people and just be with them and feel their spirit and their hopes.

[14:05] Maya: One of the things, also, is that I think that, looking ahead, and one of the other things that we learned in business school other than risk management is also strategic planning. So, if they are victorious in this war, it's going to take a whole lot of resources to build that country back up to where it was because it has been decimated.

[14:25] Radu: You're absolutely right. I mean, the amount of destruction varies by region, but is very significant in very large parts of the country. And yes, there will be so much work to do there for years to come beyond this work.

[14:40] Maya: Yes. And so, let's segue, because you had a really great one, about why you decided to go because it's what you learned in business school. So, let's travel back to Rice from Ukraine. And I would love for you to tell me, why did you choose Rice? And you certainly... is this something that you wanted to do while you were still in Romania before you set foot in the United States? Is this something that was a plan for you? Or, was this something that came to be once you immigrated here from Romania?

[15:15] Radu: Well, you know, basically, all of the above. Look, I never heard of Rice before I set foot to Houston. And perhaps, you know, all this little story, that's saying by generalizing how it applies, which says plans are useless, but planning is indispensable, right?

[15:31] Maya: Yes.

[15:32] Radu: So, going a bit further back in time, going behind the Iron Curtain, my country managed to break free when I was 14. So, I'm... I was old enough to remember.

Growing behind the Iron Curtain, I grew up with the desire of the forbidden fruit, which was the United States, the archenemy of the Eastern Bloc, right? So, I always have a desire to come to America, but it was not defined in any way. It was just a desire. And as I grew up, as I started to... after we became a free country, I started to go to high school and college, those thoughts about going to America started to articulate more and more, right? They become more defined.

I chose to work in... to get degrees in computer science. One reason is that my mom was a software developer, software engineer. So, there was a lot of family influence there being around computers before many other people in Romania could have seen a computer. But also because, at that time, in mid-'90s, IT was the only industry with global exposure. And I always have the desire to do... to see the big picture and to do things at a large scale. So, obviously, that was a natural choice for me.

And while I started my profession as an IT engineer, my thoughts developed further, and I said, okay, I want to go to work in the management of a large American global company. That was my American dream. So, obviously, to move from IT to more, let's call it master management, the MBA was the key. I immigrated to the United States as an IT engineer. I was hired by a company called 3DGeo, which was in seismic processing. This is a sub segment of the industry, very upstream oil and gas. And those geophysicists, they're trying to understand the layers of the earth. So, exploration companies know where to take the risk to drill.

[17:19] Maya: Right.

[17:19] Radu: And as soon as I set foot in Houston in October 2005, I started to look also for MBA options. At that time, Rice University just announced their evening professional program. Because I have to work full-time with this company that brought me here, so I could not be a daytime student.

[17:36] Maya: You have to learn how to juggle.

[17:38] Radu: Yes. And also, I knew from my hometown, Iași, which is a big academic city, I knew a professor, Mr. Gerry Ramey, professor of management from Eastern Oregon University, who came there as a Fulbright scholar. So, I reached out to him. I said, what's the best MBA program in Houston? He said, "Go to Rice." That's how I learned about Rice. Somehow, it worked, right? I went to the information session. I still have somewhere here in the library, the tag which is saying Radu Filip, prospective student.

[18:04] Maya: Your name tag, you still have that? That's great.

[18:06] Radu: I applied. I interviewed. Luckily, for me, I was admitted. And yes, I did my MBA two years evening, weekends, and summer while I worked for a mid-sized company in Romania.

[18:19] Maya: And then, you were also awarded the Jones Citizen Award for Excellence. And you also co-founded the Houston Chapter of Women's Masters Network. Was that at the same time while you were in... I mean, is there, like, what have you not done? Like, there's the...

[18:33] Radu: Well, again, when you, you know, you come to America, you come armed with, again, will to succeed. You realize the chances that this country can give you, if you are open and work hard and take risks and chances. So, yes, the Jones Award was for my grades. I managed to get good grades working on many project assignments, sometimes individual, sometimes with my classmates. I'm thankful for that.

The Women's Masters Network is a story into itself. So, I was serving in a student alumni committee. And I had a colleague, a lady, Tonya Olpin, from the daytime student program. At the beginning of the second year, when those student clubs have a day where they tried to recruit memberships, I stopped by her booth for Women's Masters Network. Back then, it had a different name, but let me stick with this, to say hi to her. And, you know, in the middle of few women students, MBA students, and herself, she dared me to join. And I said, "Okay."

[19:30] Maya: She dared you? That's bold.

[19:33] Radu: Yes. Yeah, she is bold. And professional women are very bold because they have so many other obstacles they have to overcome. So, I said, okay, I take the challenge, but I'll not be a figurehead just for the statistics of the organization. I'll get involved, because when I get involved somewhere, I like to make a difference. So, yes, so that's how I joined the university chapter. And then, we all graduated. Then, we co-founded the Houston chapter, together with women MBA from University of Houston and then a few other universities in Texas. And I've been involved over the years in subcommittees, committees.

There is one other caveat there. Later, I end up having three girls. I have three kids. I have three girls. So, my mission with Women's Masters Network changed, because every single bit that I can help to improve the prospects of women advancing in their career in their professional field, down the road, hopefully they will help my girls when they'll be grown up, too, so...

[20:29] Maya: It wasn't a coincidence, was it?

[20:31] Radu: Yeah.

[20:32] Maya: So, how old are your girls?

[20:33] Radu: 14, 11 and a half, and 10. So, eighth grade, sixth grade, and fourth grade.

[20:39] Maya: So, do they speak your native language? Do they speak Romanian?

[20:43] Radu: They do. In our family, we travel a lot. So, as each of them reach the age of six, so staggered, we start sending them to Europe to grandparents to spend summer with grandparents, which is important to develop their bonds. They're so lucky all the four grandparents are alive, and they can take them to trips and see around. So, we want family bond to develop. But their grandparents also don't speak English. So, when you live two months in another country, you are...

[21:11] Maya: Forced.

[21:12] Radu: And kids learn languages very fast. Yes, they are forced by circumstances to learn the language. And they are learning very fast.

And for me, it's important they speak Romanian, because, you know, Romanian... being Romanian-European is our contribution to America's melting pot. And it's my girls' heritage here, right? They're all born and raised here in Texas, but it's important to understand through family what they're contributing to all this diversity that makes America great.

[21:41] Maya: Absolutely. So, tell me about your time at Rice, because you also got involved with the Baker Institute. You really soaked in and took advantage of every opportunity during your time at the university. So, tell me about your involvement with Baker.

[21:56] Radu: Baker Institute as a building is sitting right across Jones School of Business. Proximity is important, for one thing. The second thing there is that, you know, the Rice Business school had some events hosted in the [inaudible 00:21:55] of the James Baker Institute. So, that's when I first set foot in it.

And then, I was familiar with the work that Mr. James Baker III did, the former Secretary of State, because he was instrumental in the negotiations with the Soviet Union when the Soviet Union was losing the Cold War for the reunification of Germany, and more broadly speaking, for the transition in former Eastern Europe. So, I knew of him, even from Romania, I knew of him and his contribution to this. And then, I was just... I didn't know that he has a think tank before I came here.

So, when discovering that, you know, such a prominent American statesman had a think tank and it's right across my school, it was a natural attraction. I could not not get involved. And getting involved is very flexible, right? You can choose what events you want to attend or not attend. You can choose what committees you want to serve or not to serve. And my involvement, the intensity of my involvement, evolved over the years with, you know, before I had kids, after I had kids, the stages in the school cycle of my kids, and so forth. It was not constantly the same intensity, but it's a great opportunity.

And one thing that I like about the Baker Institute a lot is that, in my opinion, it is a very intellectual, elevated, and civilized way to do... to discuss politics because you focus on policies, you don't focus on, you know, the emotional part of politics that happens through, you know, ads during the campaign or happens through memes on the internet and so forth. No. It's a much more intellectually elevated way to discuss policy instead of politics. For me, it's a natural fit to be there and be among people... like-minded people and be among these statesmen who had such a contribution to this country.

[23:56] Maya: And to many countries. He was, he was quite the statesman. Let's talk about how it is to be an international student at Rice, because even though you immigrated here and you're an American, you know, your roots and your home country, well, is Romania. But now you're an American. So, if there are international students that are considering coming to Rice, can you shed a little light on what it would be like for them and speak about the diversity that Rice offers?

[24:27] Radu: Absolutely. So, I was amazed from the beginning to discover that, just in my class, about more than a quarter of the class were international students from various continents, not as many Europeans, but there were students from everywhere — from Asia, from Latin America, from Africa. And this diversity is amazing because you discover how different life experiences and then work experiences in different cultures in the world, how they generate multiple perspectives in approaching the same problem, whether it's a business problem or organizational problem. So, I was amazed by that.

I had some expectations about American universities, in general, being very open to international students, to this diversity of opinions and experiences and perspectives. So, it was not a complete surprise. But I was still surprised and impressed seeing to what degree it manifested.

The greatest challenge that international students face are twofold. One is that, when you come here and start university right away, there are many aspects of American educational culture that you may not be familiar with. And for example, the fact that you start the first year and, immediately, the recruiting session starts for the next summer internships. You know, in America, here, we plan things so far out. But that was not a reflex for me or a way of thinking when I came here. So, you have a... It's a lot of catch-up things that American students know that normally happens in the, in the progression of the academic year that international students don't know. And you learn along the way very fast. And you have to catch up. And you have to understand. If you have a chance to do high school here, then you are a bit better prepared for those things.

Second is the cultural aspect, right? There is a cultural shock coming to America. You know, if you've traveled before or if you have been exposed to working for Americans before, again, it helps. But it is a cultural shock. And, you know, cultural shock doesn't... it's not negative or positive. It is what it is, right?

[26:38] Maya: Right.

[26:38] Radu: So, you need to be prepared for it, right? And especially in Texas, where you have to drive anywhere. So, if you don't have a car, you are having a very difficult life as a student, even to buy groceries, for example, right?

[26:49] Maya: Yeah. So, you're a bit at a disadvantage.

[26:51] Radu: I mean, I never had a car or a driving license before I came to the United States, right? So, it's this cultural shock. And the best way to mitigate the cultural shock is to bond and be open and make American friends that they can guide you very quickly and they can, you know, help you be immersed into this culture here.

And the third aspect, as an international student, is the fact that many companies, especially large companies, have a policy where they do not sponsor for work visa or for, or for a green card. And this oftentimes puts international students at a disadvantage. Now, there are, again, ways to mitigate that, right? So, university, if I understand correctly, being an elite university and there is some classification of the U.S. government, the right to work after graduation, it's as long as three years as opposed to the standard one year, right? So, that is a way this is mitigated.

But the very fact that our country does not have a formally merit-based, defined immigration system where you can apply for yourself to come here puts these students at a disadvantage. There are ways to deal with this challenge. And it's a bit unfair on the international students while we have to put our house in order. But they will face this challenge.

I was very fortunate that the company, they brought me here. And while I work with, while a student, they sponsored me for a green card. So, I owe this to them for sponsoring me. And they knew that, sponsoring me, they knew that, once I finished Rice, I'll most likely leave and work somewhere else. But it made the whole difference in the world that, when I went to interview, I could say, "Don't worry, I have the right to work here."

[28:24] Maya: Right.

[28:25] Radu: Over the years, I remain involved with the, with the Rice University and the International Student Alumni Board. Because again, I think it's important exactly what we're talking here, to share from my experience with the incoming international students and talk about exact same things we cover here in this discussion. And I always encourage them and say, "Look, it's going to be a bit harder. But, you know, where there is a will, there is a way. And the best place to show resolve and determination and succeed despite all the hardship, the best place for that is America. So... and it's interesting because I remember encouraging students, international students, during the Great Recession, which was the worst time for international students to be here.

[29:05] Maya: Right.

[29:06] Radu: Companies were not hiring anybody, not only international students and so forth. So, encouraging my, you know, my younger colleagues there was so important. And it happens that, later on, some of them, I mean, you know, Rice is a good school. Eventually, most of them made it. Some of them now serve alongside with me in this international alumni board as alumni. So, now, we advise the new students and say, "Look..." You know, for example, there is a colleague, Jesus, I know from Oceaneering. I said, "Jesus was in your situation, this very situation. And look, he made it, we made it, you'll make it, too."

[29:37] Maya: Where there's a will, there's a way, and it's worth it — three Ws.

[29:41] Radu: Yeah.

[29:41] Maya: So, you did come to Rice and you were in IT, and you transitioned into energy finance. So, tell me about that and how that came to be. And I know that you were at Cameron that was then acquired by SLB. So, tell me how you made that transition from one industry. I mean, you really pivoted your career.

[30:03] Radu: I did. And, you know, everybody's career is different. And so, in my case, the MBA was the hinge, was the pivot that allowed me to move from a pure IT field to the world of corporate finance. So, I wanted to do this pivot because, in the end, the business is run based on business performance, which is numbers — earnings per share, market share, profit margins, and so forth. So, I wanted to be in the finance world because I'm closer to where the business is run. But in reality, I never completely quit the IT field. So, I'm somewhere in the intersection of both. Just like you mentioned earlier, I am a proud naturalized Texan and American citizen, but I retained the Romanian and EU citizenship.

So, same thing in my career. I work in, let's call it broadly corporate finance. It could be finance hubs. It could be our work through corporate finance. But I have an IT background that I apply in my finance work every day. Because of my career, I started late, I could not have been an accountant, I could not have had the accounting controllership track because I didn't do my five years of audit with, like, PwC and Deloitte and those.

[31:16] Maya: Right.

[31:17] Radu: But I could apply the principles of IT operations, which is about efficiencies, process, scalability. And I can apply those principles and those, even, technologies now to the field of finance to drive efficiency in the finance world — improving the quality of our financial statement, decreasing the cost, increasing the efficiency, simplifying processes, and so forth. So, my work in corporate finance is less accounting in nature, is more around efficiencies and optimization and transformation in finance, to which I apply all the experience from the technology space.

[31:55] Maya: So, tell me, because now you're a dual citizen, as in IT and then finance, right? So, that's great, you've got dual citizenships in both.

[32:04] Radu: You're right.

[32:04] Maya: So, tell me, how do you see the energy finance space evolving, especially since we are in the midst of an energy transition? So, tell me how you see the future of energy finance, especially here in Houston.

[32:19] Radu: This is a topic that was discussed at length during the last Rice Energy Finance Summit, which is a one-day summit that takes place at the Jones School of Business every year, in the month of November. So, this topic was actually the main topic last November. We are in the middle of a finance transition, there is no question about it. Countries around the world, they invent policies towards clean energy. You have the industry, especially the auto industry, switching investments from internal combustion engine to electric. You see investments in grids, in electric charging stations. There is no doubt that there is a transition.

Now, we have to remember that this kind of transition takes a lot of time. They're not, like, flipping the fingers. Put it this way. The automobile was invented, you know, what? Very late 19th century. And by mid-20th century, you still have in various parts of the world a mix of automobile and horse-driven vehicles, right? The transition to automobile didn't happen overnight. Those two coexisted in various proportions. So, the same thing will happen with electric vehicles, which I'm focusing on electric vehicles because 70% of the hydrocarbon extracted, primarily oil, goes to fuels. So, fuel means transportation. Therefore, that's why electric vehicles are so essential to this energy mix and transition. So, the transition is happening.

Now, what is interesting in this space of renewables and new energy is that there are a lot of ideas. There are lots of technologies. It's not clear which technology is emerging. There is a lot of activity, innovations, inventions, startups who come with different approaches. So, it's a, it's a very active space from an innovation point of view. But there are no clear winners yet on, like, a mainstream type of technology or standard. And because of that, the investment profiles are very evolving, too, to the point where, you know, we don't know exactly what capital allocation model would work, what investment profile would work, what kind of expectation we should have, and so forth. So, it's all, it's all work-in-progress, if I can summarize it like this.

Now, this is the opportunity that the legacy big oil and gas companies can bring to the table in this transition, if they are smart to embrace it. And I work for a company who's very smart, and they fully embrace it.

The thing about oil exploration is very complex. And if you take out the hydrocarbon and the technology extracted, oil exploration is a lot of risk management, right? Again, in the oil exploration, you don't know which exploration's going to yield the discovery or not and how big the reservoir is versus estimating and so forth. So, the large established energy companies, they have a lot of expertise with dealing and managing the risks and the uncertainties that the transition towards clean energy entitles.

[35:20] Maya: Yeah, it's definitely going to take some time. And I agree with you that it's going to be multiple innovations and multiple ways of having energy in different types for the foreseeable future, because it is a decades-long process to switch.

[35:34] Radu: In this context of the big established energy companies now embracing this and government, so they apply all these lessons of risk management from the past in the finance function, evolves with that, right? So, I see, I see the... because you asked me about the finance function in energy, right? It's really about being at the forefront of exploring and trying to discern from this less-than-crystal-clear future, what is the best course of action? So, finance can steer a lot of these companies in the direction of, how we make clean energy profitable, how we generate revenue streams, how we manage, do we have cycles, we don't have cycles, how that looks like, and so forth.

[36:15] Maya: So, I'm wondering what goals you have for yourself for this year.

[36:18] Radu: My primary goal is to continue to grow and acquire experience at SLB with the work I'm doing. I'm taking up more responsibilities, working on significant projects and programs that advance the company's performance, that advance the company on this road towards energy innovation. So, career-wise, obviously.

The second objective I have is to continue to help and find more ways to help the people of Ukraine through the Elevate Ukraine, a nonprofit I serve into. And third is to be able to also manage to have time for my family and be around my family, be around my kids, and help them grow. Because I'm of the school of thought that you cannot outsource 100% of your kids' education and development to the school system, no matter how well the school system is funded. There is a role parents play. Review homeworks with them, talk with them, teach them things that school don't teach them, and so forth. So, I will sum up this as my few objectives for the year on the personal side.

[37:24] Maya: Do you have hopes of one or all three of your daughters of attending Rice? Because, now, they do have an undergraduate program. I'm just putting that out there.

[37:32] Radu: Obviously, I do, as a Rice Owl that I am. Since they were small, maybe since they were five to six years old, we always bring them to Rice on the, on the homecoming weekend. We always go there on a Saturday and spend the full Saturday in the campus, visiting various buildings, meeting with friends and colleagues. They were small. They were playing hide and seek inside Fondren Library.

[37:57] Maya: Oh, nice. That's... I bet there's lots of good places to hide in there, for sure.

[38:03] Radu: Absolutely, exactly. They... I always take them to my business school. We'll always find an empty classroom. And, you know, they choose a topic that they, for fun, present on the whiteboard. So, for me, as a, again, a parent and as an alumni, I expose them to the university setting. They see students — even in the weekend — studying, doing their homework. So, we planted those seeds. And they're all excited about Rice. And they always ask me, "We want to go to Rice next time," and so, forth. So, I hope that they will choose Rice one day.

[38:32] Maya: Well, I hope the same for my children as well. So, fingers crossed, on both of our behalfs. Well, Radu, it's been an absolute pleasure to talk with you today and we so appreciate your time. And again, mention one more time how people can get involved with aid to Ukraine.

[38:47] Radu: Thank you. It was a pleasure for me as well. The best way to involve is either to make a donation or to contact me. ElevateUkraine (in one word) elevateukraine.org, O-R-G.

[38:59] Maya: Okay. And I would love for you to keep us posted if you're planning another trip. Would love to circle back around with you and have you back on the program.

[39:07] Radu: Absolutely. I really appreciate that. And thank you for your time today.

[39:10] Maya: Thank you. Thank you so much.

Thanks for listening. This has been Owl Have You Know, a production of Rice Business. You can find more information about our guests, hosts, and announcements on our website, business.rice.edu. Please subscribe and leave a rating wherever you find your favorite podcasts. We'd love to hear what you think. The hosts of Owl Have You Know are myself, Maya Pomroy, and Scott Gale.